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Cultural heritage

Five years of protecting bim (rock art)

Warddeken IPA is thought to have the largest undocumented body of rock art in the world.

January 16th, 2024
Warddeken IPA
Warddeken Land Management Limited

Warddeken's bim (rock art) sites are special places where ancestors would hunt and sleep, with depictions of ancient mammals now extinct, instructions of where to find good tucker and how to treat it, and records of first contact with Macassan traders, Dutch sailors and British explorers alike. The artworks are often layered across one another, depicting a range of sacred stories, animals, practices and scenes - including what may be the largest single-piece rock art in Australia, an eight-metre painting of the Naworo spirit, a giant guardian of the land. These sites may also be burial places and contain rich archaeological evidence such as spear tips, stone axes and grinding holes from tens of thousands of years of continuous occupation. These are the libraries, museums, histories and records of Bininj (Indigenous) life.

Five years ago, Warddeken Land Management and Karrkad Kanjdji Trust set out to create something entirely unique: a new program of work to uncover and secure the cultural heritage of Bininj people recorded as rock art, with full ownership and leadership from Traditional Owners and rangers. Since then, around 50 rangers and their families have visited and documented over 300 kunwarddebim (rock art) sites for the first time. Some of these sites contain multiple galleries, where each gallery can contain more than 50 artworks. The team sent a wasp nest from one bim site to researchers in NSW as a proxy for dating the rock art, and it was over 22,000 years old. Rediscovering, recording and conserving these sites requires a year-round schedule of planning and consultation, travelling to remote corners of the IPA, surveying and maintaining sites, and sharing progress and outcomes.

308

bim sites documented for the first time in 2020-2023

60

Traditional Owners and rangers involved in annual consultations on average

20

Warddeken clan estates surveyed, out of 35 in total, by the end of 2023

To celebrate this achievement, John Reid - Traditional Owner, Kakadu Tour Guide and Warddeken Ranger - shared a personal tour of the bim sites located on his clan estate. Join him in the video above.

These sites rely on regular visitation to protect from ongoing threats to their survival. These threats include feral animals that rub against the rocks, overgrown vegetation and insect nests, uncontrolled wildfires and rain damage, loss of the knowledge and languages connected with the artworks and depopulation of ancestral homelands.

“These paintings are the stories of Nawarddeken told over thousands of years. Some were painted by people like us and others were placed there by spirits. Rock art is our cultural heritage and we are the ones with a responsibility to care for these places.” - Donna Nadjamerrek, Nawarddeken Traditional Owner

This project is entirely funded by the generosity of likeminded supporters. Philanthropic support is critical to the ongoing survival of Bininj cultural heritage. We invite you to donate today by contacting mail@kkt.org.au.

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